Choosing materials suitable for CNC machining requires a comprehensive consideration of machining performance, functional requirements, and affordability. The following is a systematic selection guide:
I. Core Evaluation Dimensions
Mechanical Performance Requirements
Strength/Hardness: Titanium alloys (TC4 tensile strength ≥ 895 MPa) or nickel-based superalloys are preferred for aerospace components.
Wear Resistance: Tool steels (such as SKD11 with a hardness of HRC 58-62) are suitable for mold manufacturing.
Corrosion Resistance: 316L stainless steel (salt spray test > 1000 hours) is recommended for the medical field.
II. Economic Balancing Strategies
Batch Mass Production: Select materials with high machining efficiency (e.g., brass H62, with a cutting speed of up to 300 m/min) to reduce unit cost.
Prototype Development: Prefer ABS plastic (less than one-third the price of aluminum) for rapid design verification.
III. Special Environment Compatibility:
High-Temperature Applications: 310 stainless steel (resistant to 2100°F) for boiler components.
Electromagnetic Shielding: Beryllium Copper (conductivity ≥ 22% IACS) for communications equipment.
By evaluating the compatibility of material properties with project requirements in a step-by-step manner, you can optimize CNC machining quality and cost-effectiveness.
Choosing materials suitable for CNC machining requires a comprehensive consideration of machining performance, functional requirements, and affordability. The following is a systematic selection guide:
I. Core Evaluation Dimensions
Mechanical Performance Requirements
Strength/Hardness: Titanium alloys (TC4 tensile strength ≥ 895 MPa) or nickel-based superalloys are preferred for aerospace components.
Wear Resistance: Tool steels (such as SKD11 with a hardness of HRC 58-62) are suitable for mold manufacturing.
Corrosion Resistance: 316L stainless steel (salt spray test > 1000 hours) is recommended for the medical field.
II. Economic Balancing Strategies
Batch Mass Production: Select materials with high machining efficiency (e.g., brass H62, with a cutting speed of up to 300 m/min) to reduce unit cost.
Prototype Development: Prefer ABS plastic (less than one-third the price of aluminum) for rapid design verification.
III. Special Environment Compatibility:
High-Temperature Applications: 310 stainless steel (resistant to 2100°F) for boiler components.
Electromagnetic Shielding: Beryllium Copper (conductivity ≥ 22% IACS) for communications equipment.
By evaluating the compatibility of material properties with project requirements in a step-by-step manner, you can optimize CNC machining quality and cost-effectiveness.