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How to choose the right material for CNC machining?

How to choose the right material for CNC machining?

2025-07-31

Choosing materials suitable for CNC machining requires a comprehensive consideration of machining performance, functional requirements, and affordability. The following is a systematic selection guide:


I. Core Evaluation Dimensions

Mechanical Performance Requirements

Strength/Hardness: Titanium alloys (TC4 tensile strength ≥ 895 MPa) or nickel-based superalloys are preferred for aerospace components.

Wear Resistance: Tool steels (such as SKD11 with a hardness of HRC 58-62) are suitable for mold manufacturing.

Corrosion Resistance: 316L stainless steel (salt spray test > 1000 hours) is recommended for the medical field.


II. Economic Balancing Strategies

Batch Mass Production: Select materials with high machining efficiency (e.g., brass H62, with a cutting speed of up to 300 m/min) to reduce unit cost.
Prototype Development: Prefer ABS plastic (less than one-third the price of aluminum) for rapid design verification.


III. Special Environment Compatibility:

High-Temperature Applications: 310 stainless steel (resistant to 2100°F) for boiler components.
Electromagnetic Shielding: Beryllium Copper (conductivity ≥ 22% IACS) for communications equipment.

By evaluating the compatibility of material properties with project requirements in a step-by-step manner, you can optimize CNC machining quality and cost-effectiveness.

banner
Blog Details
Created with Pixso. Home Created with Pixso. Blog Created with Pixso.

How to choose the right material for CNC machining?

How to choose the right material for CNC machining?

2025-07-31

Choosing materials suitable for CNC machining requires a comprehensive consideration of machining performance, functional requirements, and affordability. The following is a systematic selection guide:


I. Core Evaluation Dimensions

Mechanical Performance Requirements

Strength/Hardness: Titanium alloys (TC4 tensile strength ≥ 895 MPa) or nickel-based superalloys are preferred for aerospace components.

Wear Resistance: Tool steels (such as SKD11 with a hardness of HRC 58-62) are suitable for mold manufacturing.

Corrosion Resistance: 316L stainless steel (salt spray test > 1000 hours) is recommended for the medical field.


II. Economic Balancing Strategies

Batch Mass Production: Select materials with high machining efficiency (e.g., brass H62, with a cutting speed of up to 300 m/min) to reduce unit cost.
Prototype Development: Prefer ABS plastic (less than one-third the price of aluminum) for rapid design verification.


III. Special Environment Compatibility:

High-Temperature Applications: 310 stainless steel (resistant to 2100°F) for boiler components.
Electromagnetic Shielding: Beryllium Copper (conductivity ≥ 22% IACS) for communications equipment.

By evaluating the compatibility of material properties with project requirements in a step-by-step manner, you can optimize CNC machining quality and cost-effectiveness.